Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga

Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga - An ancient Hindu temple located in the Sahyadri range, Maharashtra, dedicated to Lord Shiva.

 Pune, Maharashtra

Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga: A Divine Confluence of Mythology and History

Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga, nestled in the dense forests of the Sahyadri hills in Maharashtra, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, mentioned in the Shiva Purana. The temple holds immense significance in Hindu mythology and is a revered pilgrimage site. The serene and tranquil surroundings of the temple add to its spiritual aura, making it a sought-after destination for devotees and nature lovers alike.

The Legend of Bhimashankar

The origin of Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is deeply rooted in ancient Hindu mythology. According to legend, there was once a mighty demon named Bhima, the son of Kumbhakarna (the brother of the demon king Ravana). Bhima was extremely powerful and terrorized the people of the region. Unaware of his divine parentage, he wreaked havoc and instilled fear in the hearts of the inhabitants.

Bhima's mother, Karkati, narrated to him the tale of his father’s death at the hands of Lord Rama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Enraged and seeking revenge, Bhima performed severe penance to please Lord Brahma and received immense power as a boon. Empowered by this boon, Bhima started his reign of terror and oppression.

In the course of his rampage, Bhima encountered a devout Shiva worshipper named Kamarupeshwar and challenged him to a duel. When Kamarupeshwar refused to fight and continued his penance, Bhima decided to kill him. As Bhima was about to strike, Lord Shiva manifested in the form of a radiant light, stopping Bhima in his tracks. A fierce battle ensued between Lord Shiva and Bhima, which resulted in Bhima's defeat and demise.

Following this divine intervention, the devas (celestial beings) and sages requested Lord Shiva to stay there in the form of a Jyotirlinga. Acceding to their request, Lord Shiva manifested himself as Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga. The place where this divine event occurred became known as Bhimashankar, and the Jyotirlinga is believed to be the source of the Bhima River, which flows through the region.

Historical Significance

Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga has a rich historical legacy that complements its mythological significance. The temple's origins are ancient, with references found in various scriptures and texts. Over the centuries, the temple has witnessed the patronage of several dynasties and rulers, contributing to its development and upkeep.

The Maratha ruler Nana Phadnavis is credited with the current structure of the temple, which dates back to the 18th century. He undertook extensive renovations and added several structures, including the shikhara (temple spire) and the sabha mandap (assembly hall). Nana Phadnavis also installed the bell, which he brought back from the Portuguese, who ruled Goa at the time.

The architecture of the Bhimashankar temple is a blend of the Nagara style and the Indo-Aryan style, featuring intricate carvings and sculptures that depict various deities and mythological scenes. The temple's sanctum sanctorum houses the revered Jyotirlinga, which is a source of immense spiritual energy and devotion for the pilgrims.

Spiritual Experience and Surroundings

The temple is surrounded by dense forests and lush greenery, which form part of the Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the Indian Giant Squirrel (Shekru), which is endemic to the Western Ghats. The natural beauty and serenity of the area add to the spiritual experience of visiting the temple.

Pilgrims visiting Bhimashankar often embark on a trek through the scenic trails that lead to the temple. The journey through the forest, with its tranquil atmosphere and the sound of chirping birds, provides a sense of peace and connection with nature. Many devotees believe that the trek itself is a form of penance and a way to attain spiritual merit.

The temple complex includes several smaller shrines dedicated to various gods and goddesses, further enhancing the spiritual ambiance. The continuous chanting of hymns and the performance of rituals throughout the day create a divine atmosphere, inviting devotees to immerse themselves in prayer and meditation.

Festivals and Celebrations

Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is a hub of religious activities and festivals throughout the year. The most significant festival celebrated here is Maha Shivaratri, which attracts thousands of devotees from all over the country. During this festival, the temple is beautifully decorated, and special rituals and prayers are conducted throughout the night. Other important festivals include Shravan Maas, Kartik Purnima, and Diwali.