Kalashtami

Observed on the eighth day after the full moon (Krishna Paksha Ashtami) each month, this day is dedicated to the worship of Lord Bhairava, a fierce manifestation of Shiva.

Kalashtami, also known as Kala Ashtami or Bhairava Ashtami, is a significant Hindu observance dedicated to Lord Bhairava, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. It is observed on the eighth day of the waning moon (Krishna Paksha Ashtami) each month. Here's a more detailed exploration of Kalashtami:

Significance :

Kalashtami is primarily dedicated to Lord Bhairava, who is considered the protector of devotees and the annihilator of evil forces. Bhairava is depicted as a fierce deity with a dog as his vahana (vehicle). Devotees worship Lord Bhairava to seek his protection, blessings for courage, and removal of obstacles in life.

Rituals and Observances :

1. Fasting : Many devotees observe a strict fast on Kalashtami, abstaining from food and sometimes even water from sunrise until the next morning. The fast is believed to purify the mind and body and enhance spiritual growth.

2. Temple Visits : Devotees visit Shiva and Bhairava temples to offer prayers and participate in special rituals. The Kaal Bhairav temples, in particular, witness a surge of devotees on this day.

3. Abhishekam : Ritual bathing of the idol of Lord Bhairava with water, milk, honey, yogurt, ghee, and other sacred substances is performed. This ritual, known as Abhishekam, is conducted with great devotion and reverence.

4. Offerings : Devotees offer flowers, bel leaves, fruits, incense, and lamps to Lord Bhairava. Special offerings like black sesame seeds, mustard oil, and specific sweets are also made, as they are believed to be favored by Bhairava.

5. Chanting and Mantras : Reciting Bhairava mantras and hymns is an integral part of the observance. The chanting of the Kalabhairava Ashtakam and other sacred texts dedicated to Lord Bhairava is common. These mantras are believed to invoke the deity’s blessings and protection.

6. Night Vigil : Devotees often stay awake throughout the night, singing bhajans (devotional songs) and reading stories and scriptures related to Lord Bhairava. This night vigil, known as Jagran, is an expression of their devotion and commitment.

7. Charitable Acts : Performing acts of charity, such as feeding the poor, donating clothes, and helping the needy, is encouraged on Kalashtami. These deeds are believed to bring good karma and the blessings of Lord Bhairava.

Mythological Background :

The legend associated with Kalashtami revolves around the origin of Lord Bhairava. According to Hindu mythology, during a fierce argument between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu about who was the supreme creator, Lord Shiva manifested as Bhairava. In his fierce form, Bhairava severed one of Brahma's five heads to teach him a lesson in humility. As a result, Bhairava was entrusted with the duty of guarding the directions and the cremation grounds, becoming the embodiment of Lord Shiva's wrath.

Regional Variations :

Kalashtami is observed with varying customs across different regions of India. In some parts, it is celebrated with great fervor and public processions. The city of Varanasi, known for its Kaal Bhairav temple, witnesses elaborate celebrations with rituals, fairs, and cultural programs.

Spiritual Benefits :

Observing Kalashtami is believed to provide protection from negative energies, evil spirits, and misfortunes. It is also considered an auspicious day for overcoming fears, achieving success in endeavors, and attaining spiritual wisdom.

By engaging in the observances of Kalashtami, devotees aim to honor Lord Bhairava, seek his blessings for courage and protection, and enhance their spiritual well-being.