Agni the Royal Sovereign Honoring the Swift Steed of Sacrifices

This verse praises Agni as the swift and powerful force, likened to a noble horse, who presides over sacrifices as a royal sovereign, guiding and protecting the rituals with his divine presence.

The verse "अश्वं न त्वा वारवन्तं वन्दध्या अग्निं नमोभिः। सम्राजन्तमध्वराणाम्॥१७॥" is a Vedic hymn that extols Agni as a majestic and powerful figure, comparing him to a swift horse and recognizing his supreme authority over the sacrificial rites.

"अश्वं न त्वा वारवन्तं" translates to "Like a swift horse, we praise you." Here, Agni is metaphorically compared to a noble and swift horse ("अश्वं"), symbolizing his dynamic energy and powerful presence in the rituals. The term "वारवन्तं" suggests nobility and strength, characteristics that make Agni the ideal divine force to lead and energize the sacrifices.

"वन्दध्या अग्निं नमोभिः" means "We honor Agni with reverence." The phrase "वन्दध्या" expresses deep respect and reverence, while "नमोभिः" refers to the act of bowing or saluting. This line emphasizes the veneration that the devotees offer to Agni, recognizing his essential role in the rituals and the benefits his presence bestows upon them.

"सम्राजन्तमध्वराणाम्" translates to "You are the royal sovereign of sacrifices." The term "सम्राजन्तम" denotes a sovereign or king, highlighting Agni’s supreme authority over the "अध्वराणाम्" (sacrifices). This line portrays Agni as the regal ruler who presides over all sacrificial ceremonies, ensuring their success and the proper communication between the human and divine realms.

Overall, this verse glorifies Agni as both a powerful force and a royal figure, whose presence is vital in Vedic sacrifices. By likening Agni to a swift and noble horse, the verse underscores his dynamic energy and his leadership in guiding the rituals. The devotees honor Agni as the sovereign protector of their sacred practices, acknowledging his role in maintaining the cosmic order through the successful execution of sacrifices.