Uma Samhita
The Uma Samhita is a significant section of the Shiva Purana, dedicated primarily to the goddess Uma, another name for Parvati, the consort of Lord Shiva.
The verse || प्रति त्यं चारुमध्वरं गोपीथाय प्र हूयसे। मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि || is a Vedic invocation that summons Agni, the fire god, to join the ritual sacrifice, ensuring its success and the protection of the community.
"प्रति त्यं चारुमध्वरं" translates to "To this beautiful sacrifice." The word "चारु" means beautiful, and "अध्वरं" refers to the ritual or sacrifice. This phrase invites Agni to attend and bless the sacrifice, which is described as beautiful and auspicious, emphasizing the care and devotion with which it is performed.
"गोपीथाय प्र हूयसे" means "for the protection of the cattle." The term "गोपीथाय" indicates the protection of cows or cattle, which were considered vital to the prosperity and well-being of the Vedic community. By calling Agni to the sacrifice, the devotees seek his divine protection over their livestock and by extension, their livelihood and community.
"मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि" translates to "Come, Agni, with the Maruts." The Maruts are storm deities, often associated with Rudra, and are known for their fierce power and ability to protect. By asking Agni to come with the Maruts, the verse invokes not just the fire deity, but also the powerful forces of nature to ensure the success of the ritual and the safety of the people.
Overall, this verse emphasizes the significance of Agni’s presence in Vedic rituals, particularly in those aimed at securing the protection and prosperity of the community. By inviting Agni to the beautiful sacrifice alongside the Maruts, the devotees seek to harness the combined divine energies to safeguard their cattle, homes, and overall well-being.