Kailasa Samhita
The Kailasa Samhita is a significant section of the Shiva Purana, revered for its detailed exposition of Mount Kailasa, the celestial abode of Lord Shiva.
Location and Overview
The Khandoba Temple, situated in Jejuri near Pune, Maharashtra, is one of the most revered temples dedicated to Lord Khandoba, a regional deity believed to be an incarnation of Lord Shiva. The temple stands on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and attracting thousands of devotees, especially during festivals.
Historical Significance
Khandoba, also known as Martanda Bhairava or Malhari Martand, is a popular deity among the Marathi, Kannada, and Dhangar communities. The temple's history dates back to the Yadava period and is associated with the epic victory of Khandoba over demons Mani and Malla. This victory is celebrated with great fervor during the festivals of Champa Shashti and Somvati Amavasya.
Architectural Features
The Khandoba Temple is a fine example of Maratha architecture. The temple complex consists of several smaller shrines and a main sanctum sanctorum. The entrance to the temple is marked by a large stone archway adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting various deities and mythological scenes. The steps leading up to the temple are flanked by stone walls and provide a scenic ascent for pilgrims.
The main shrine houses the idol of Lord Khandoba, depicted with his two wives, Mhalsa and Banai. The idol is often adorned with ornaments and colorful clothes, and the sanctum is decorated with flowers and traditional offerings. The temple also features beautifully carved pillars and a courtyard that can accommodate a large number of devotees.
Mythological Importance
The legend of Khandoba is deeply rooted in the region's folklore. According to mythology, Lord Khandoba descended to earth to vanquish the demons Mani and Malla, who were terrorizing the inhabitants. After a fierce battle, Khandoba defeated the demons, and their slaying is commemorated annually in grand celebrations.
Khandoba is also associated with agricultural prosperity and is considered a guardian deity of farmers and shepherds. Devotees believe that praying to Khandoba brings blessings of health, wealth, and protection from evil forces.
Rituals and Festivals
The temple is a bustling hub of activity, especially during major festivals like Champa Shashti, which marks the victory of Khandoba over the demons. The festival is celebrated with processions, music, dance, and theatrical performances depicting the battle. Devotees also engage in rituals such as abhishekam (anointing the idol with milk and water), offering turmeric and vermilion, and lighting lamps.
During Somvati Amavasya, a large number of devotees visit the temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. Other significant occasions include Purnima (full moon days) and Saturdays, which are considered auspicious for worshiping Khandoba.
Pilgrimage and Accessibility
Jejuri is easily accessible from Pune, located approximately 50 kilometers away. The town is well-connected by road, and regular buses and private vehicles are available for pilgrims. The climb to the temple involves ascending around 200 steps, but the journey is rewarding, with scenic views and the spiritual ambiance enhancing the experience.
Conclusion
The Khandoba Temple in Jejuri is not just a place of worship but a cultural and historical landmark that embodies the rich traditions and mythology of Maharashtra. Its blend of spiritual significance, architectural beauty, and vibrant festivals make it a must-visit destination for devotees and tourists alike. The temple continues to be a beacon of faith, attracting pilgrims who come to seek the blessings of Lord Khandoba and immerse themselves in the divine aura of this sacred shrine.