Somnath Temple

Somnath Temple, Gujarat: The Eternal Shrine of the First Jyotirlinga

 Prabhas Patan, near Veraval in Saurashtra,Gujrat

Overview :

The Somnath Temple, located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Saurashtra on the western coast of Gujarat, is one of the most revered and ancient temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is the first of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which are considered to be the most sacred abodes of Shiva. The temple holds immense historical, cultural, and spiritual significance in Hinduism.

Historical Significance :

The Somnath Temple has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It is believed to have been originally built by the Moon God, Soma, in gold, and then reconstructed by Ravana in silver, by Lord Krishna in wood, and by the Maurya dynasty king in stone. The temple has faced multiple destructions and reconstructions over the centuries, primarily due to invasions by foreign rulers. It was destroyed and rebuilt several times, with the latest reconstruction being completed in 1951.

Architectural Features :

• Design : The current structure of the Somnath Temple, known as the Kailash Mahameru Prasad, is built in the Chalukya style of architecture. It is a magnificent example of traditional temple architecture, characterized by intricate carvings, grand shikhara (spire), and detailed sculptures.
• Main Shrine : The sanctum sanctorum houses the Shiva Linga, the primary object of reverence. The Linga is made of black stone and is the central focus of the temple.
• Mandapa : The temple has a large mandapa (hall) where devotees gather for prayers and rituals. The mandapa is adorned with beautiful carvings depicting various deities and mythological scenes.

Religious Importance :

• Jyotirlinga : Somnath is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, each of which is considered a manifestation of Lord Shiva. It is believed that these Jyotirlingas are places where Shiva appeared as a fiery column of light.
• Legend of the Moon God : According to legend, the temple derives its name from Soma (the Moon God), who worshipped Shiva here to be relieved from a curse. Pleased with his devotion, Shiva restored his light, hence the name Somnath, meaning "Protector of the Moon."
• Spiritual Center : The temple is a major pilgrimage site, attracting millions of devotees from across India and the world. It is believed that a visit to the Somnath Temple can cleanse one's soul and provide liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Festivals and Events :

• Mahashivaratri : The festival of Mahashivaratri is celebrated with great fervor at the Somnath Temple. Devotees observe fasts, perform night-long vigils, and participate in special pujas and rituals dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• Kartik Purnima : Another significant festival celebrated at the temple is Kartik Purnima, which marks the full moon day in the Hindu month of Kartik. Devotees gather to offer prayers and seek blessings from Lord Shiva.

Modern Developments :

• Renovation and Reconstruction : The current structure of the temple was reconstructed under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. The reconstruction was completed in 1951, and the temple was inaugurated by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India.

• Tourism: The temple complex has been developed to accommodate the influx of pilgrims and tourists. It includes facilities such as a museum, guest houses, and a sound and light show that narrates the temple's history and legends.

Visiting Information :

• Location : Prabhas Patan, near Veraval in Saurashtra, Gujarat, India.
• Timings : The temple is open to devotees from early morning till late evening, with specific timings for aarti (rituals) and darshan (viewing of the deity).
• Accessibility : The nearest airport is in Diu, and the nearest railway station is Veraval, which is well-connected by road.

The Somnath Temple stands as a testament to the resilience of faith and the enduring devotion to Lord Shiva. It continues to be a beacon of spirituality and a source of inspiration for millions of devotees.