VEDAS

Rigveda

The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas, which are the foundational texts of Hinduism. It is composed of hymns that are used in various rituals and ceremonies and provides deep insights into the spiritual and societal aspects of the early Vedic civili

Yajurveda

Both the Shukla (White) and Krishna (Black) Yajurveda contain references to Rudra. The Rudra hymns (Sri Rudram) from the Taittiriya Samhita of the Krishna Yajurveda are particularly significant. These hymns praise Rudra and plead for his benevolence.

Atharvaveda

Contains hymns that invoke Rudra-Shiva for protection, health, and prosperity.

Samaveda

The Samaveda consists primarily of hymns and melodies (saman) derived from the Rigveda. It emphasizes the musical chanting of these hymns during rituals and sacrifices, focusing on their poetic and melodic aspects.